if (fp->_IO_buf_base == NULL) { /* Maybe we already have a push back pointer. */ if (fp->_IO_save_base != NULL) { free (fp->_IO_save_base); fp->_flags &= ~_IO_IN_BACKUP; } _IO_doallocbuf (fp); }
while (want > 0) { have = fp->_IO_read_end - fp->_IO_read_ptr; if (want <= have) { memcpy (s, fp->_IO_read_ptr, want); fp->_IO_read_ptr += want; want = 0; } else { if (have > 0) { s = __mempcpy (s, fp->_IO_read_ptr, have); want -= have; fp->_IO_read_ptr += have; }
/* Check for backup and repeat */ if (_IO_in_backup (fp)) { _IO_switch_to_main_get_area (fp); continue; }
/* If we now want less than a buffer, underflow and repeat the copy. Otherwise, _IO_SYSREAD directly to the user buffer. */ if (fp->_IO_buf_base && want < (size_t) (fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base)) { if (__underflow (fp) == EOF) break;
continue; }
/* These must be set before the sysread as we might longjmp out waiting for input. */ _IO_setg (fp, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base); _IO_setp (fp, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base);
/* Try to maintain alignment: read a whole number of blocks. */ count = want; if (fp->_IO_buf_base) { size_t block_size = fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base; if (block_size >= 128) count -= want % block_size; }
s += count; want -= count; if (fp->_offset != _IO_pos_BAD) _IO_pos_adjust (fp->_offset, count); } }
return n - want; } libc_hidden_def (_IO_file_xsgetn)
我们把这段代码拆分成几个部分分别来进行分析
Part-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
if (fp->_IO_buf_base == NULL) { /* Maybe we already have a push back pointer. */ if (fp->_IO_save_base != NULL) { free (fp->_IO_save_base); fp->_flags &= ~_IO_IN_BACKUP; } _IO_doallocbuf (fp); }
开头是一个判断，如果 _IO_buf_base 为空即代表也许已经存在一个 push back pointer，然后会检查 _IO_save_base是否为空。如果不空，就会free掉这个指针，并且将 _IO_IN_BACKUP这一位置零。然后调用_IO_doallocbuf
while (want > 0) { have = fp->_IO_read_end - fp->_IO_read_ptr; if (want <= have) { memcpy (s, fp->_IO_read_ptr, want); fp->_IO_read_ptr += want; want = 0; } else { if (have > 0) { s = __mempcpy (s, fp->_IO_read_ptr, have); want -= have; fp->_IO_read_ptr += have; }
/* Check for backup and repeat */ if (_IO_in_backup (fp)) { _IO_switch_to_main_get_area (fp); continue; }
/* If we now want less than a buffer, underflow and repeat the copy. Otherwise, _IO_SYSREAD directly to the user buffer. */ if (fp->_IO_buf_base && want < (size_t) (fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base)) { if (__underflow (fp) == EOF) break;
continue; }
/* These must be set before the sysread as we might longjmp out waiting for input. */ _IO_setg (fp, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base); _IO_setp (fp, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_base);
/* Try to maintain alignment: read a whole number of blocks. */ count = want; if (fp->_IO_buf_base) { size_t block_size = fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base; if (block_size >= 128) count -= want % block_size; }
...... /* If we now want less than a buffer, underflow and repeat the copy. Otherwise, _IO_SYSREAD directly to the user buffer. */ if (fp->_IO_buf_base && want < (size_t) (fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base)) { if (__underflow (fp) == EOF) break;
if (fp->_IO_buf_base == NULL) { /* Maybe we already have a push back pointer. */ if (fp->_IO_save_base != NULL) { free (fp->_IO_save_base); fp->_flags &= ~_IO_IN_BACKUP; } _IO_doallocbuf (fp); }
/* FIXME This can/should be moved to genops ?? */ if (fp->_flags & (_IO_LINE_BUF|_IO_UNBUFFERED)) { /* We used to flush all line-buffered stream. This really isn't required by any standard. My recollection is that traditional Unix systems did this for stdout. stderr better not be line buffered. So we do just that here explicitly. --drepper */ _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
/* This is very tricky. We have to adjust those pointers before we call _IO_SYSREAD () since we may longjump () out while waiting for input. Those pointers may be screwed up. H.J. */ fp->_IO_read_base = fp->_IO_read_ptr = fp->_IO_buf_base; fp->_IO_read_end = fp->_IO_buf_base; fp->_IO_write_base = fp->_IO_write_ptr = fp->_IO_write_end = fp->_IO_buf_base;
count = _IO_SYSREAD (fp, fp->_IO_buf_base, fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base); if (count <= 0) { if (count == 0) fp->_flags |= _IO_EOF_SEEN; else fp->_flags |= _IO_ERR_SEEN, count = 0; } fp->_IO_read_end += count; if (count == 0) { /* If a stream is read to EOF, the calling application may switch active handles. As a result, our offset cache would no longer be valid, so unset it. */ fp->_offset = _IO_pos_BAD; return EOF; } if (fp->_offset != _IO_pos_BAD) _IO_pos_adjust (fp->_offset, count); return *(unsignedchar *) fp->_IO_read_ptr; } libc_hidden_ver (_IO_new_file_underflow, _IO_file_underflow)
